How the SONJ Enables Disabled People to Participate in Sports

Dr. Raymond Reiter is an expert in orthopedic and sports medicine. Outside his professional activities, Dr. Raymond Reiter supports the NJ Special Olympics as a volunteer.

The Special Olympics New Jersey (SONJ) is a non-profit organization that offers sports and health programs to athletes with intellectual disabilities. It is part of the bigger Special Olympics global program. The organization aims to enable people with intellectual disabilities to benefit socially, mentally, physically, and spiritually from sports training and competition.

SONJ achieves its aims by organizing various events, many of which are competitions. The Central Soccer League is set to hold many at multiple venues on the 11th of September, 2021. The organization also organizes a host of fundraising events to raise money for its activities while helping people engage in competition and experience sportsmanship. Thanksgiving Dash and Splash is a fundraising event organized by the SONJ scheduled for November. It combines a 5k race with a splash plunge.

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Surprising Revelations of the Covid Pandemic on Sports Performance

As a sports physician with the North Jersey Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Institute in Clifton, NJ, Dr. Raymond Reiter uses his three decades of experience to treat athletes with severe injuries. He takes a modern, patient-first approach and lets his experience and scientific studies guide him when evaluating injuries and performance issues. Dr. Raymond Reiter is also an avid sports fan who enjoys skiing and watching competitive events.

In light of the Covid pandemic, most sporting events have had minimal or nonexistent live audiences. This has allowed researchers to study how an audience influences an athlete’s performance outside experimental settings. In a surprising turn of events, the audience can hinder or bolster an athlete’s results in an effect the researchers term the social facilitation theory.

Men consistently run faster and perform better at stamina-demanding sports, like cross-country skiing, when performing in front of a large audience. However, they showed poorer results in shooting, which requires more concentration. Women, on the other hand, experienced the opposite trend. They ran slower on average but took their shots one second sooner when before an audience.

While more research is necessary to understand the exact mechanism behind these changes, scientists believe traditional gender stereotypes might play a role. Men are considered stronger and faster, which could be reinforced when in the presence of an audience. New research into gender influences in sports could shed more light on these surprising results and explain the differences between the sexes.

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What Are Electrodiagnostic Studies?

Dr. Raymond Reiter is a staff physician at North Jersey Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Institute in Clifton, NJ. He specializes in sports injuries and has over 30 years of experience treating athletes. Dr. Raymond Reiter’s care for patients involves modern electrodiagnostic studies to evaluate the scope of the injury and provide accurate relief.

Electrodiagnostic studies (EDX), also called electromyographic studies (EMG), help doctors understand the exact location of an injury and how it affects the musculoskeletal system. Physicians often use needle electromyography, where the needle is an electrode or a sensor that detects electrical signals from the body’s nervous system. Sports medicine specialists often use surface detectors like cameras and electrogoniometers, which assess joint movement and flexibility, to avoid further injuries and complications of invasive procedures.

Since surface electromyography (sEMG) is non-invasive, its results can be highly beneficial for assessing the extent of any injuries and guiding post-treatment care. It can detect even minor muscle movements and any variations from the norm. sEMG remains one of the most prevalent diagnostic tools in sports medicine for providing the best and most modern patient care.

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Patella Dislocation – A Sports Condition That Requires Attention

A sports physician at the North Jersey Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Institute, Dr. Raymond Reiter is experienced in evaluating orthopedic athletic injuries and performing electrodiagnostic studies. Dr. Raymond Reiter has worked as a team physician for the NFL, helping the NY Giants and the NY/NJ Knights, as well as for the NBA, serving the New Jersey Nets basketball team.

More frequently than most other people, athletes may face injuries in the musculoskeletal system. For instance, basketball and football players often change direction sharply, which may cause dislocation of the patella or kneecap.

Patella dislocation is an injury that requires immediate attention, and is associated with significant swelling and pain. If left untreated, it can lead to other problems. When an athlete dislocates their kneecap, the first step to be taken is relocating the patella into the trochlear groove – when the individual extends the knee, this often happens spontaneously. After that, it is crucial to determine whether ligamentous disruption or tearing occurred, and if there are loose fragments of cartilage or bone that may require removal. Quadriceps muscle injuries may also follow patellar dislocations.

Before returning to activity, the athlete must be completely healed. If there is no loose fragment that requires arthroscopic removal, the patellar dislocation tends to be treated with a short immobilization of the knee, which typically ranges from seven to 10 days. Full recovery is expected within three to six weeks, at which time the player may return to competition. In addition, physiotherapy is highly recommended to prevent recurrent dislocation.

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Three Categories of Competitive Skiing

Certified by the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in 1988, Dr. Raymond Reiter is an experienced physician at North Jersey Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Institute. In his free time, Dr. Raymond Reiter enjoys outdoor sports such as skiing.

Initially, skiing was used as a medium of transportation that involved moving over snow using skis. Skis are a pair of long, flat runners that are usually attached to the shoes or boots. Later, skiing transformed into a recreational activity, and today, it is one of the competitive winter sports. The following are three main types of skiing:

1. Alpine skiing – a technique that evolved in the mountainous Alps terrains in central Europe in the late 19th and early 20th century, Alpine skiing is divided into speed and technical events. While speed events focus on speed, the technical events usually challenge the skier’s capability to maneuver over courses.

2. Nordic skiing – mostly held in the hilly terrain of Scandinavian countries such as Norway, Nordic skiing involves ski-jumping and cross-country races.

3. Freestyle skiing – a winter sport that combines acrobatics and skiing, freestyle skiing includes aerials and moguls.

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Platelet Rich Plasma and How It Works

As an experienced practitioner with a medical degree from Universidad Autonoma de Guadalajara in Mexico, Dr. Raymond Reiter works as a physician in the North Jersey Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Institute. As a physician, Dr. Raymond Reiter performs platelet-rich plasma (PRP) joint injections under fluoroscopy.

PRP is a form of therapy that uses injections of a patient’s concentration of platelets to speed the healing process of injured ligaments, tendons, muscles, and joints. Platelets are also known as thrombocytes. They are blood cells that aid in blood clotting as a way to stop bleeding. On the other hand, plasma is a form of liquid in the blood primarily composed of water and proteins. Plasma provides a channel for platelets, white and red blood cells to circulate through the body.

In PRP therapy, the doctor separates the components of the red blood cells from the platelets. The platelets are then injected directly into the specific area such as joints, tendons, and ligaments. Among other areas that PRP injections can be used include tendonitis, arthritis, and muscle injury.

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AMSSM Issues Research Grant to ORCAA Study Team

Dr. Raymond Reiter is a board-certified physician specializing in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Since his board certification, Dr. Raymond Reiter has participated in various events organized by the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM).

The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine is a professional organization that aims to advance the sports medicine field through research and education. In November 2020, AMSSM awarded its annual Collaborative Research Network research grant to a research team studying the effect of COVID-19 on cardiovascular performance in athletes.

The $300,000 grant was issued to Dr. Jonathan Drezner and Dr. Kimberly Harmon of the University of Washington-Seattle and Dr. Aaron Baggish of Harvard University. The research team aims to provide findings that will guide future exercise recommendations for athletes with cardiovascular disorders.

The Outcomes Registry for Cardiac Conditions in Athletes (ORCCA) study will be conducted in over 70 universities with established athletic programs. The study will focus on the prevalence of cardiovascular conditions such as myocarditis in athletes infected with SARS-CoV-2.

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